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Ferdinand Hodler : ウィキペディア英語版 | Ferdinand Hodler
Ferdinand Hodler (March 14, 1853 – May 19, 1918) was one of the best-known Swiss painters of the nineteenth century. His early works were portraits, landscapes, and genre paintings in a realistic style. Later, he adopted a personal form of symbolism he called Parallelism. ==Early life== Hodler was born in Berne, the eldest of six children. His father, Jean Hodler, made a meager living as a carpenter; his mother, Marguerite (''née'' Neukomm), was from a peasant family.〔Hauptman and Hodler 2007, p. 9.〕 By the time Hodler was eight years old, he had lost his father and two younger brothers to tuberculosis. His mother remarried to a decorative painter, but in 1867 she too died of tuberculosis.〔Hauptman and Hodler 2007, pp. 9–10.〕 Eventually the disease killed all of Hodler's remaining siblings, instilling in the artist a powerful consciousness of mortality.〔(Kunstmuseum, Bern: Fedinand Hodler Biography )〕
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